Python爬取C语言中文网教程生成PDF

import requests
from lxml import etree
import re
import os
import pdfkit
 
def gethtml(url,encode):
    r = requests.get(url)
    r.encoding = encode
    return r.text
 
def writehtml(path,str):
    f = open(path,'w+',encoding='utf-8')
    f.write(str)
    f.close
 
def validateTitle(title):
    rstr = r"[\/\\\:\*\?\"\<\>\|]"
    new_title = re.sub(rstr, "_", title)
    return new_title
 
def mkdir(path):
    path = path.strip()
    isExists = os.path.exists(path)
    if not isExists:
        os.makedirs(path)
        return True
    else:
        print('文件夹已存在，请检查后再试！')
        return False
 
def getdata(url,pdf):
    print('开始获取,请稍候...')
    c_url = url.split('/')[0] + '//' + url.split('/')[2] + '/'
    html = gethtml(url,'utf-8')
    ehtml = etree.HTML(html)
    urll1 = ehtml.xpath('//*[@id="contents"]/dd/a/@href')
    till1 = ehtml.xpath('//*[@id="contents"]/dd/a/text()')
    s = ehtml.xpath('//*[@id="contents"]/dd/span/text()')
    folder=validateTitle(ehtml.xpath('//*[@id="contents"]/dt/a/text()')[0])
    if mkdir(savepath+folder):
        m = 0
        txt=''
        for i in urll1:
            html = gethtml(c_url + i,'utf-8')
            ehtml = etree.HTML(html)
            strs = ehtml.xpath('//*[@id="article"]')[-1]
            txtl1 = etree.tostring(strs, encoding="utf-8", pretty_print=True, method="html").decode("utf-8")
            fname = validateTitle(s[m] + ' ' + till1[m])
            txtl1 = re.sub('<h1>.*?</h1>','<h1>'+fname+'</h1>',txtl1)
            txtl1 = re.sub('src="/','src="'+c_url+'/',txtl1)
            txt=txt+txtl1
            #writehtml(savepath+folder+'\\'+fname+'.html', txtl1)  #每个章节生成一个html文件
            s1 = ehtml.xpath('//*[@id="contents"]/dl/dd/text()')
            s2 = ehtml.xpath('//*[@id="contents"]/dl/dd/a/text()')
            urll2=ehtml.xpath('//*[@id="contents"]/dl/dd/a/@href')
            print(fname)
            n=0
            for j in urll2:
                html=gethtml(c_url+j,'utf-8')
                ehtml = etree.HTML(html)
                strs = ehtml.xpath('//*[@id="arc-body"]')[-1]
                txtl2 = etree.tostring(strs, encoding="utf-8", pretty_print=True, method="html").decode("utf-8")
                fname = validateTitle(s1[n]+' '+s2[n])
                txtl2= re.sub('<h[2,4]>','<h3>',txtl2)
                txtl2 = re.sub('</h[2,4]>', '</h3>', txtl2)
                txtl2 = re.sub('src="/','src="'+c_url+'/',txtl2)
                txtl2 = '<h2>' + fname + '</h2>'+txtl2
                txt = txt + txtl2
                #writehtml(savepath+folder+'\\'+fname + '.html', txtl2) #每个章节生成一个html文件
                print(fname)
                n+=1
            m+=1
        writehtml(savepath+folder+'\\'+folder + '.html',txt)
        if pdf:
            print('开始生成pdf,请稍候...')
            path_wk = r'C:\Program Files\wkhtmltopdf\bin\wkhtmltopdf.exe'  # wkhtmltopdf安装位置
            config = pdfkit.configuration(wkhtmltopdf=path_wk)
            options = {
                'page-size': 'A4',
                'margin-top': '0.75in',
                'margin-right': '0.75in',
                'margin-bottom': '0.75in',
                'margin-left': '0.75in',
                'encoding': "UTF-8",
                'outline': None
            }
            pdfkit.from_file([savepath+folder+'\\'+folder + '.html'], savepath+folder+'\\'+folder+'.pdf',options=options,configuration=config)
        print('任务完成!')
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'http://c.biancheng.net/python/' #获取教程url地址
    savepath='C:\\'   #保存位置
    getdata(url,True) #后面True表示生成PDF，False不生成